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Date: May 24, 2005
Ambassador Nuland gave the following statement during her May
24, 2005 Confirmation Hearing before the U.S. Senate Foreign
Relations Committee.
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, I am honored to appear
before you today as President Bush's nominee to serve as United States
Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. I
would like to thank the President, the Vice President, Secretary Rice
and Secretary Rumsfeld for the confidence they have shown in me and our
career Foreign Service by my nomination.
I would like to thank Senator Lieberman for his kind introductory
remarks today. My husband and I were both raised in Connecticut, and
our families have valued the service and the friendship of our home
state Senator for almost two decades.
Mr. Chairman, if confirmed by the Senate, I will work closely with
this Committee and all members of Congress to strengthen the security of
the American people and the community of democracies through the
organization that President Bush has called "the main pillar of our
security" -- NATO. In a speech in Brussels last February, the President
noted that in its first 56 years "our transatlantic alliance frustrated
the plans of dictators, served the highest ideals of humanity, and set a
violent century on a new and better course." The President called for a
"new era of transatlantic unity" because when Europe and North America
stand together, "no problem can stand against us."
If confirmed, that is the spirit I will take back to NATO
Headquarters. I have seen first-hand the power of our great alliance
when it stands firmly against terror and in defense of freedom. The
most horrific 24 hours of my 20-year diplomatic career were also the
proudest when, as U.S. Deputy Permanent Representative to the alliance
on September 12, 2001, I sat behind Ambassador Nicholas Burns at the
North Atlantic Council table as our allies invoked Article 5 of the NATO
Charter -- an attack on one is an attack on all -- in response to the
heinous attacks on our homeland. Americans woke up the morning after
September 11 to find they were not alone, and in the months and years
that followed, NATO:
-- joined us in Afghanistan for its first "out of area" deployment;
today, over 8,000 allied troops representing all NATO nations are
providing security there;
-- launched a major transformation of its missions, military
structure and capabilities to meet the new threats of terror and weapons
of mass destruction;
-- welcomed seven new members;
-- created the NATO Response Force;
-- launched Operation Active Endeavor to fight terrorist activity in
the Mediterranean; and
-- created the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative to deepen cooperation
with partners in the broader Middle East and North Africa.
Today, 13 NATO nations and seven of the alliance's partners have
troops in the coalition in Iraq, and NATO has conducted more than 500
training sessions in Baghdad, reaching hundreds of Iraqi officers. And,
heading out to a new continent, the alliance is now in discussions with
the African Union on how best to meet its request for support for its
peacekeeping mission in Darfur, Sudan. While NATO has had its share of
stresses and strains these last three-and-a-half years, we must not lose
sight of how much has been accomplished. To quote former alliance
Secretary General George Robertson, "this ain't your daddy's NATO!"
But we cannot be content with where we are. As the President said in
his second inaugural address, "the survival of liberty in our land
increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best
hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the
world." Since NATO's founding, allies have always stood together in
defense of liberty at home, and now we must do even more together to
defend and advance freedom wherever people crave the liberties we enjoy.
NATO has been a powerful magnet and mentor for former captive nations
across the Euro-Atlantic space. From Croatia to Ukraine, the prospect
of NATO membership offers a powerful incentive to make tough reform
decisions, and the alliance's door must remain open to those who are
striving to meet the criteria of membership. Similarly, the NATO-Russia
relationship which I have helped nurture on-and-off for a decade can do
more to serve our shared interest in security and democracy if we can
overcome old habits and suspicions. And in Kosovo, the stability NATO
has provided since 1999 must now reinforce our efforts to resolve the
issue of status so we can hasten the day when an international
protectorate is no longer required there.
The alliance has also extended a hand across the Mediterranean. From
Kuwait to Morocco, nations of the Broader Middle East want to deepen
their contacts with NATO to strengthen their security and prosperity at
home. NATO has much to offer those partners and friends who want to
join us in fighting terror and advancing democratic change in that vital
area of the world, and we must do more. The U.S. is also working with
the European Union to promote security, reform and freedom in the
Broader Middle East; the time is overdue for NATO and the EU to work
more closely together in support of these goals. Nearer to home, NATO
and the EU can also do far more together to advance our nonproliferation
goals and protect our homelands from the terrorists who would abuse our
free territory to plot, plan their operations, and move their money,
people and materiel. NATO Secretary General de Hoop Scheffer has called
for a "strategic partnership" between the two great multilateral
institutions in Brussels, and we support that goal.
All of this will require an even stronger, fleeter, smarter NATO. If
confirmed, I will work to fulfill the promise of the Prague Capabilities
Initiative to build more capable, deployable forces, and strengthen
allies' ability and will to use those capabilities. As President Bush
and Secretary Rice have pledged, I also look forward to deepening and
broadening our strategic consultations within the alliance on issues as
diverse as Middle East peace, the challenges we face in North Korea and
Iran, and our shared interests in China's peaceful rise. We must have a
strong strategic consensus among the allies if we are to be effective in
meeting these challenges together.
This is an ambitious agenda, but we are living in challenging times.
As a career officer whose professional life has been committed to
advancing freedom and security in Europe and beyond, I can think of no
more exciting opportunity than to go back to this NATO now. I thank you
for considering my nomination.

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