Date: November 8, 2007 

Ambassador Nuland’s joint press availability with Macedonian Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski

Victoria Nuland, US Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Council: Thank you very much, Prime Minister, and thank you for the very warm welcome back to Macedonia – my second trip this year, my second trip in the last 6 months.

Before I start with my remarks, I want to congratulate the Prime Minister and his wife on their personal contribution to the great nation of Macedonia and the birth of their first child.

As the Prime Minister made clear, I am here with a big inter-Agency delegation from Washington, representing the White House, the State Department, the Department of Defense and our military, not to make decisions yet on whether Macedonia is ready, but to have what we hope will be our last coaching session to help this great country meet its goal, which is an invitation to NATO at Bucharest next spring. Our conversations today have been very serious and very workmanlike and I thank the Prime Minister for the seriousness with which he takes these issues.
Let me start by saying that, with regard to the progress here, our assessments are very similar. The progress in Macedonia is truly remarkable. Particularly in the areas of economic strengthening of the country, the fight against crime and corruption, the improvement of the investment climate – we congratulate you. We also are very grateful and appreciative for the increasingly strong contribution Macedonia makes to global security, with your soldiers serving today, not only in the Balkan region, but also in Iraq and Afghanistan. And we thank you very much for that. Our support for Macedonia goes beyond history, goes beyond friendship. Macedonia is an example of a success story of a multi ethnic democracy in this region, and an example for your neighbors.

But our message today was, when you are running a marathon, you can not relax in the last two miles, you have to sprint to the finish. And as the Prime Minister made clear, in the case of Macedonia, sprinting to the finish means accelerating and completing – implementation of the May 29th Agreements and the Ohrid promises. It also means continuing to strengthen rule of law, judicial reform, and multi-ethnic police services.

As I mentioned, Macedonia has played a crucial role in the region, particularly in mentoring your neighbor Kosovo, and in promoting positive democratic change in this part of the world. Good neighborly relations are an essential element for NATO membership and in that regard I was very pleased to hear the Prime Minister’s commitment to the Nimetz UN-sponsored process and settling outstanding issues with neighbor Greece.

We stand at another crossroads for this vital region and for the Republic of Macedonia here. Our call today is for statesmanship and leadership by all Macedonian politicians and leaders to solve these last issues – to sprint to the finish – so that we can stand with you at Bucharest. No decisions have been made by my government or any other NATO member. We will not make those decisions until next winter. Time is short, but we have confidence that with good will on all sides and hard work here we will meet our shared goal.

Thank you, Prime Minister.

Mediator: We’ll take a question each for the Prime Minister and Ms. Nuland. So, now I will open the floor for questions. Comovski, please go with your question.

Reporter (Comovski): Macedonia and Greece have a bilateral dispute. Do you think that this bilateral dispute can affect Macedonia’s admission to NATO, in view of the fact that other NATO member-states have their own bilateral disputes and are continuously working to resolve them without posing a threat to the harmony of NATO strategic interests? 

Victoria Nuland, US Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Council: I would say that when you go back and read the NATO Treaty of 1949, one of those brilliant and really short documents, you will find very clearly there that criteria for NATO membership include good relations with neighbors. We are concerned that it is time to get Skopje and Athens back to the table to talk about the issues that separate them, and it is in that spirit that we support the acceleration of the UN-sponsored Nimetz process, and we talked very candidly today about the need for both sides to engage actively in it.

Reporter (q. for Macedonian Prime Minister): Prime Minister, did you discuss with Ms. Nuland yesterday’s actions, I would like to know if she came bringing any kind of message with regard to yesterday’s developments? Thank you. More specifically, did you have any suggestions as one of our strategic partners?

Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia: The actions yesterday were conducted in a highly professional manner and was in line with enforcing the law in Macedonia. One thing I can say about our meeting is that this action was commended by Ms. Nuland.

Reporter: Ms. Nuland, your opinion, please? Thank you.

Victoria Nuland, US Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Council: I would simply say that we have been briefed on the actions of the security forces. One of the things that was impressive to us is we understand they were conducted by multi-ethnic police forces, which speaks to the importance of these kinds of structures in a country like Macedonia.
 

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